Abstract
Inventories of trees and lianas were performed at a 13-year interval (1979–1992) in an evergreen forest in north-east Gabon. The number of trees decreased while their basal area and species richness increased. In contrast, both the richness and density of lianas decreased. Lianas with active climbing mechanisms were the main types to disappear.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appanah, S. & Putz, F. E. 1984. Climber abundance in virgin dipterocarp forest and the effect of pre-felling climber cutting on logging damage. Malaysian Forester 47 (4): 335-342.
Balée, W. & Campbell, D. G. 1990. Evidence for the successional status of liana forest (Xingu river basin, Amazonian Brazil). Biotropica22 (1): 36-47.
Balfour, D. A. & Bond, W. J. 1993. Factors limiting climber distribution and abundance in Southern African forest. J. Ecol. 81: 93-99.
Beekman, F. 1984. La dynamique d'une forêt alluviale rhénane et le rôle des lianes. Pp. 475-499. In: Cramer, J. (ed.), La végétation des forêts alluviales, Colloques Phytosociologiques IX, Strasbourg 1980. Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
Brown, S. & Lugo, A. E. 1990. Tropical secondary forests. J. Tropical Ecol. 6: 1-32.
Bullock, S. H. 1990. Abundance and allometrics of vines and selfsupporting plants in a tropical deciduous forest. Biotropica22 (1): 106-109.
Caballé, G. 1978. Essai sur la géographie forestière du Gabon. Adansonia17 (4): 425-440.
Caballé, G. 1980. Caractéristiques de croissance et multiplication végétative en forêt dense du Gabon de la ‘liane à eau’ Tetracera alnifolia Willd. (Dilleniaceae). Adansonia19 (4): 467-475.
Caballé, G. 1984. Essai sur la dynamique des peuplements de lianes ligneuses d'une forêt du nord-est du Gabon. Rev. Écol. (Terre Vie) 39: 3-35.
Caballé, G. 1986a. Sur la biologie des lianes ligneuses en forêt gabonaise. Thèse de doctorat d'État en sciences, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France.
Caballé, G. 1986b. Les peuplements de lianes ligneuses dans une forêt du nord-est du Gabon. Pp. 91-96. Éditions du Muséum, Vertébrés et forêts tropicales humides d'Afrique et d'Amérique. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle tome 132, Paris, France.
Caballé, G. 1993. Liana structure, function and selection: a comparative study of xylem cylinders of tropical rainforest species in Africa and America. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 113: 41-60.
Caballé, G. 1994. Ramet proliferation by longitudinal splitting in the Gabonese rain forest liana Dalhousiea africana S. Moore (Papilionaceae). Biotropica26 (3): 266-275.
Clark, D. B. & Clark, D. A. 1990. Distribution and effects on tree growth of lianas and woody hemiepiphytes in a Costa Rican tropical wet forest. J. Tropical Ecol.: 321-331.
Doumenge, C. 1990. FrContribution à l'étude des structures de populations d'arbres des forêts d'Afrique centrale (exemples du Gabon, Cameroun et Congo). Thèse de doctorat d'université, Université de Montpellier II Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France.
Emmons, L. H. & Gentry, A. H. 1983. Tropical forest structure and the distribution of gliding and prehensile-tailed Vertebrates. Am. Nat. 121 (4):513-524.
Fisher, J. B. & Ewers, F.W. 1989. Wound healing in stems of lianas after twisting and girdling injuries. Bot. Gazette 150 (3): 251-265.
Fisher, J. B. & Ewers, F. W. 1992. Xylem pathways in lianas stems with variant secondary growth. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 108: 181-202.
Florence, J. 1981. Chablis et sylvigénèse dans une forêt dense humide sempervirente du Gabon. Thèse 3e cycle écologie végétale, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
Gentry, A. H. 1991. The distribution and evolution of climbing plants. Pp. 3-49. In: Putz, F. E. & Mooney, H. A. (eds), The biology of vines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Gentry, A. H. 1993. Diversity and floristic composition of lowland tropical forest in Africa and South America. Pp. 500-547. In: Goldblatt, P. (ed.),Biological relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, USA.
Gentry, A. H. & Dodson, C. 1987. Contribution of nontrees to species richness of a tropical rain forest. Biotropica19 (2): 149-156.
Hall, J. B. & Swaine, M. D. 1981. Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: forest vegetation in Ghana. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Heaney, A. & Proctor, J. 1990. Preliminary studies on forest structure and floristics on volcán Barva, Costa Rica. J. Tropical Ecol.: 307-320.
Hecketsweiler, P. 1992. Phénologie et saisonnalité en forêt gabonaise: l'exemple de quelques espèces ligneuses. Thèse de doctorat d'université, Université de Montpellier II Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France.
Hegarty, E. E. 1989. The climbers-lianes and vines. Pp. 339-353. In: Lieth, H. & Werger, M. J. A. (eds), Tropical rain forests ecosystems. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hegarty, E. E. & Caballé, G. 1991. Distribution and abundance of vines in forest communities. Pp. 313-335. In: Putz, F. E. & Mooney, H. A. (eds), The biology of vines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hladik, A. 1974. Importance des lianes dans la production foliaire de la forêt équatoriale du nord-est du Gabon. Compt. Rend. l'Acad. Sci. Paris 278 (D): 2527-2530.
Hladik, A. 1982. Dynamique d'une forêt équatoriale africaine: mesures en temps réel et comparaison du potential de croissance des différentes espèces. Acta Oecologica Oecologia Generalis 3 (3): 373-392.
Kahn, F. 1982. La reconstitution de la forêt tropicale humide, sudouest de la Côte d'Ivoire. ORSTOM, mémoire 97, Paris, France.
Kokou, K. 1998. Les mosaïques forestières au sud du Togo: biodiversité, dynamique et activités humaines. Thèse de doctorat d'université, Université deMontpellier II Sciences et Techniques du languedoc, Montpellier, France.
Lott, E. J., Bullock, S. H. & Solls-Magallanes, J. A. 1987. Floristic diversity and structure of upland and arroyo forests of coastal Jalisco. Biotropica19 (3): 228-235.
Phillips, O. L. & Gentry, A. H. 1994. Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests. Science263: 954-958.
Pinard, M. A. and Putz, F. E. 1994. Vine infestation of large remnant trees in logged forest in Sabah, Malaysia: biomechanical facilitation in vine succession. J. Tropical Forest Sci. 6 (3): 302-309.
Putz, F. E. 1984. How trees avoid and shed lianas. Biotropica 16 (1): 19-23.
Putz, F. E. 1985. Woody vines and forest management in Malaysia. Commonwealth For. Rev. 64: 359-365.
Putz, F. E. 1990. Liana stem diameter growth and mortality rates on Barro Colorado island, Panama. Biotropica 22 (1): 103-105.
Putz, F. E. 1995. Vines in treetops: consequences of mechanical dependence. Pp. 311-323. In: Lowman, M. D. & Nadkarni, N. M. (eds), Forest canopies. Orlando, USA.
Putz, F. E. & Chai, P. 1987. Ecological studies of lianas in Lambir National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia.J. Ecol. 75: 523-531.
Rich, P. M., Luni, S., Muñoz, L.E. & Quesada, M.A. 1987. Shedding of vines by the palms Welfia georgii and Iriartea giganwa. J. Int. Palm Soc.1 (1): 31-40.
Richards, P. W. 1952. The tropical rain forest: an ecological study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Rollet, B. 1974. L'architecture des forêts denses humides sempervirentes de plaine. CTFT, Nogent-sur-Marne, France.
Schnitzler-Lenobld, A. et Carbiener, R. 1993. Les forêts galeries d'Europe. La Recherche 255: 694-701.
Werner, P. 1985. La reconstitution de la forêt tropicale humide au Costa Rica. Analyse de croissance et dynamique de la végétation. Université de Lausanne, Suisse, Thèse de doctorat ès Sciences.
Williams-Linera, G. 1990. Vegetation structure and environmental conditions of forest edges in Panama. J. Ecol. 78: 356-373.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Caballé, G., Martin, A. Thirteen years of change in trees and lianas in a Gabonese rainforest. Plant Ecology 152, 167–173 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011497027749
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011497027749